import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; /** * This utility class provides an abstraction layer for sending multipart HTTP * POST requests to a web server. * @author www.codejava.net * */public class MyMultipartUtility { private final String boundary; private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n"; private HttpURLConnection httpConn; private String charset; private OutputStream outputStream; private PrintWriter writer; /** * This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type * is set to multipart/form-data * @param requestURL * @param charset * @throws IOException */ public MyMultipartUtility(String requestURL, String charset) throws IOException { this.charset = charset; // creates a unique boundary based on time stamp boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "==="; URL url = new URL(requestURL); httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpConn.setUseCaches(false); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method httpConn.setDoInput(true); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "CodeJava Agent"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test", "Bonjour"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "JSESSIONID=19428F62C2FC9A3B96275AF0D9D3ED93"); outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream(); writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset), true); } /** * Adds a form field to the request * @param name field name * @param value field value */ public void addFormField(String name, String value) { writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append( LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a upload file section to the request * @param fieldName name attribute in * @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded * @throws IOException */ public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) throws IOException { String fileName = uploadFile.getName(); writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append( "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append( "Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName)) .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.flush(); inputStream.close(); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a header field to the request. * @param name - name of the header field * @param value - value of the header field */ public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) { writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Completes the request and receives response from the server. * @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned * status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown. * @throws IOException */ public Listfinish() throws IOException { List response = new ArrayList (); writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush(); writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED); writer.close(); // checks server's status code first int status = httpConn.getResponseCode(); if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( httpConn.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { response.add(line); } reader.close(); httpConn.disconnect(); } else { throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status); } return response; }}
import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List; /** * This program demonstrates a usage of the MultipartUtility class. * @author www.codejava.net * */public class MyMultipartFileUploader { public static void main(String[] args) { String charset = "UTF-8"; File uploadFile1 = new File("TESTFILE"); String requestURL = "http://localhost:8080/TEST"; try { MyMultipartUtility multipart = new MyMultipartUtility(requestURL, charset); multipart.addHeaderField("User-Agent", "CodeJava"); multipart.addHeaderField("Test-Header", "Header-Value"); multipart.addFormField("env", "DEV"); multipart.addFilePart("FILENAME", uploadFile1); Listresponse = multipart.finish(); System.out.println("SERVER REPLIED:"); for (String line : response) { System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException ex) { System.err.println(ex); } }}